Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Technology and Constructionism in the Classroom

I have always believe that it is beneficial for students to participate in hands on activities in a classroom as opposed to sitting in a desk and listening to a teacher lecture. I continually try to make my lessons hands-on, fun, and stimulating for my students. In this week's resources I learned a little about Contructionism and the role it plays in a classroom. The Contructionism Theory is the idea that you need to have first-hand experience with things to understand things (Leaureate, 2009).
Technology is a wonderful tool to have and implement in a classroom. Technology allows students to be hands-on with lessons and projects. I use several types of technology in my classroom. I have a SMARTboard and create many of my lessons using this tool. There are 10 computers in my classroom that allows my students to have access to what I am doing on the SMARTboard. We have created a blog together, watched Brainpop videos, viewed PowerPoints, etc. The use of technology in my classroom keeps my students alert, excited, and even in tuned with the lesson I am teaching.

My students love making PowerPoints. I think it makes them feel a little like they are the teacher, which of course they love. They pick a topic, research it, and then create a presentation that I allow them to share on the SMARTboard with the class. All of these things correlate with the Constructionism Theory by giving the students that hands-on experience they need to fully understand and absorb the information. It allows them to build something on their own, which is what Constructionism is all about.

Thursday, May 20, 2010

Cognitive Learning Theory in the Classroom

Cognitive Learning Theory is prevalent in most any classroom you would come across today. In this week's DVD presentation, Dr. Orey refers to the Information Processing Model, in which the brain first receives information and then stores it in short term, followed by long term memory. Students are doing this every day in class with the information they are being taught. As a teacher, it is my goal to teach students information which ultimately they will store in long term memory.

Dr. Orey also refers to Paivio's dual coding hypothesis which involves information being stored as images, text, and even smell. I know that I personally remember things better when I have an image in my head that I have somehow related to what I learned or connected with a smell of a certain activity that I participated in. I try to incorporate images in to as many lessons as I can. I teach a lot of lessons on my interactive white board.

Online sites such as BrainPop and United Streaming are sites that I use often in my lesson. The visuals, sounds, and images help the students retain information, especially when they are able to make a personal connection with the things they are seeing. Dr. Orey talks about Elaboration Theory which is the primary mechanism for storing stuff into long-term memory (Laureate, 2009). When students are learning something new that they don't know anything about, they associate some piece that is familiar and make a connection to help them remember. Instructional strategies such as using online educational sites in your classroom is definitely something that I find effective and useful in my classroom.

Resources:
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). 2009. Behaviorist Learning Theory: Cognitive Learning Theories (DVD). Baltimore, MD. Author.

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Learning Theory, Instruction, and Technology

Well, I thought I had this whole blog thing figured out, but I'm realizing I might not be as "tech savvy" as I once thought. I logged on to my blog today and saw that my original post has disappeared! I'm not sure what happened, but let's try this again.

I am still continuing on my journey of becoming a tech savvy educator. I am not quite where I want to be, but I have had fun learning about new tools and various technology based instruction that I can implement in my classroom. I am currently taking a class where I am learning about the connection of learning theory, instruction and technology. In this week's resources I learned about the instructional strategy of reinforcing students' efforts through the use of technology. Technology makes it easier for students and teachers to track the effects of effort and facilitates more immediate feedback (Pitlet, Hubbell, Kuhn, & Malenoski, 2007, p. 156).

Spreadsheets are a great way to reinforce students' efforts. My students participate in an online reading program called Accelerated Reader. This programs allows students to read books and then take quizzes online about the book they have read. Every few weeks I print out a spreadsheet that keeps track of the books and quizzes the students have completed and a chart of the progress they have made. By looking at the chart, students can clearly see the relation between their efforts and grades they earned on their tests (Pitlet, Hubbell, Kuhn, & Malenoski, 2007, p. 159). I would like to take this strategy a step further and have my students keep track of their own progress by having them create a spreadsheet through Microsoft Excel. I have 10 computers in my classroom so each student would have ample opportunity to keep track of their progress on the computer.

This strategy goes right along with the behaviorist theory in teaching. Accelerated Reader, along with the use of the spreadsheet to track progress, is a type of positive reinforcement. At the beginning of each 9 weeks, each student, with my help, sets a goal that they would like to reach. The goal usually involves raising the percentage correct on tests and the number of books read at each student's level. At the end of each 9 weeks, we have an AR celebration for those students that met their goals. This positive reinforcement encourages the students to work hard and improve their efforts to create positive outcomes.

As I said before, I have had a lot of fun learning about the various ways to use technology in my classroom. I have enjoyed trying new things that I have learned in class and implementing them in my classroom. I am not only teaching my students about these new tools in technology, but I am learning myself as we go!

References:

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., (2007). Using Technolgoy with Classroom Instruction that Works, Alexandria, VA: ASCD